Constitutional & Public Law

Education & Examination Litigation

Education and examination litigation concerns admissions, examinations, results and recruitment examinations. These matters are usually time-sensitive, because academic sessions and selection processes move on quickly.

Hanmat Lodhi Advocate in court dress at a discussion

Matters handled

Admissions
Disputes over eligibility, merit lists, counselling, reservation and domicile in professional and university courses.
Examination results
Challenges to evaluation errors and answer keys. Courts permit re-evaluation only where the rules allow it, as the Supreme Court held in Ran Vijay Singh v. State of U.P. (2018).
Recruitment examinations
Disputes in examinations held by public service commissions and recruitment boards.
Fees and regulation
Fee regulation and the regulatory approvals of institutions.
Student discipline
Expulsion, rustication and withholding of results or degrees.

Related areas

General information only, not legal advice. The law stated is subject to change; reviewed by Hanmat Lodhi Advocate.

Professional enquiries

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